Quantized conductance in an AlAs two-dimensional electron system quantum point contact

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Doubling of conductance steps in Si/SiO2 quantum point contact

Conductance enhancement in quantum-point-contact semiconductor-superconductor devices

We present numerical calculations of the conductance of an interface between a phase-coherent twodimensional electron gas and a superconductor with a quantum point contact in the normal region. Using a scattering matrix approach we reconsider the geometry of De Raedt, Michielsen, and Klapwijk @Phys. Rev. B 50, 631 ~1994!# which was studied within the time-dependent Bogoliubov–de Gennes formalis...

Quantum phase transition in a clean two-dimensional electron system.

A quantum phase transition that was recently observed in a high-mobility silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor is analyzed in terms of a scaling theory. The most striking characteristic of the transition is a divergence of the thermopower, according to an inverse linear law, as a critical value of the electron density is approached. A scaling description of this transition y...

Quantum hall ferromagnetism in a two-dimensional electron system

Experiments on a nearly spin degenerate two-dimensional electron system reveals unusual hysteretic and relaxational transport in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime. The transition between the spin-polarized (with fill fraction nu = 1/3) and spin-unpolarized (nu = 2/5) states is accompanied by a complicated series of hysteresis loops reminiscent of a classical ferromagnet. In correlation ...